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To give you an idea of psoriatic arthritis, a combination of psoriasis and arthritis affects your body. To understand these, let us give you an idea about the two conditions one by one-

  • Psoriasis, a disease that causes inflammation on the skin surface and forms red patches on the skin.
  • Arthritis is simply the inflammation that occurs in the joints and ligaments.

As per studies, it has been found that the patient had psoriasis for a long time before being affected with psoriatic arthritis. However, there is a chance that you can start to have arthritis and joint problems before psoriasis.

Therefore, as you can understand, psoriatic arthritis is a condition where the joints of the body, such as the elbows and knees, suffer from inflammation, pain, and red scaly skin begins to appear.

Although we shall get to the symptoms in detail, the most common ones include-

  • Joint pain
  • Stiffness
  • Swelling
  • Red patchy skin

Even though the joints would be the first ones to get affected, it is possible to occur on other parts of the body too. Some of the other areas where it can occur are-

  • Spine
  • Fingernails

This condition has no cure until now for doctors. The only way out for patients with the disorder is to control the symptoms and reduce the onsite signs like swelling, pain, inflammation, and redness.

Symptoms

According to doctors, psoriatic arthritis is a chronic condition. Studies show that often people affected by the issue can suffer in periods. Sometimes the issue may occur severely, while on other occasions it may reduce or go away.

Some of the common signs include-

  • Swollen joints
  • Pain
  • Inflammation
  • Red flaky skin
  • Foot pain occurs in the feet or ankles.
  • Lower back pain
  • Eye inflammation

When To Get To See A Doctor For Curing Signs Of The Disorder?

The initial signs of psoriatic arthritis are swelling along the joints, along with redness on the skin surface.

With these issues, do not delay any further to get in touch with a doctor and find out a suitable remedy as soon as you can. The more you delay, it can get severe, and the symptoms will only cause more pain and discomfort.

Causes

Here is a list of some causes that the scientists believe to be the reasons for having the condition-

  • Overworking Of The Immune System

As per studies, it is linked with the immune system, which starts to attack the healthy cells of the body, essentially the skin and bone cells and tissues of joint areas and nails. This causes overproduction of skin cells and inflammation.

  • Genetic Factors

There is a genetic factor for people developing the condition. Disorders, psoriasis, and arthritis themselves are genetically linked too.

Therefore, in case someone in your family, especially your parents, had the condition, there is a high chance that you will have the same too.

  • Certain Types Of Bacterial And Viral Infections

Viral and bacterial skin infections or ones that affect internal joints and ligaments can also cause the condition to develop.

Complications

As per studies, it has been found that in severe cases of the disorder; a condition of arthritis will develop that is known as arthritis multilane.

This condition affects the joints and small bones severely and can lead to permanent disability or deformity of bones in your body. Along with this, the issue causes severe pain and inflammation.

Diagnosis

  • The first part of the diagnosis is the doctor’s physical verification of your skin and the joint areas.
  • They will look for signs of red patches and swelling, and inflamed joints.
  • They will also check your nails for signs of pitting and flaking.
  • Press the joint areas to see for signs of tenderness and pain.

There is no single diagnostic test that can confirm someone has psoriatic arthritis for sure. To figure out the condition, the doctors will recommend a group of tests and analyze the reports carefully.

Here is a list of some other tests-

  • X-rays
  • MRI
  • CT scans
  • Checking your RF factor
  • Joint fluid test

Treatment

As we told you above, this is a condition that does not have any permanent remedy. Depending on how severe the issue is, doctors can only give some remedies to ease the pain and swelling to help you feel better and alleviate pain and suffering.

Doctors also aim to customize a remedy so that the patient does not form permanent bone disability or deformity.

For this, the doctors can tell you to take prescription medicines known as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs or DMARDs.

Here is a list of some common treatments-

  • Use Of NSAIDs

NSAID pills have the sole aim of getting rid of the pain and swelling in the patient. Some of the common generic drug names are-

  • Ibuprofen
  • naproxen

Remember that you have to take these medicines in a suitable dose to avoid any side effects.

The patient may have overdosed or interacted with other medicines that cause side effects like-

  • Stomach pain
  • Irritation
  • Heart disorders
  • Kidney damage

Conventional DMARDs

These prescription pills help reduce the growth and spread of the issue to other areas. Simply, it contains the disorder and also gets rid of some signs of the issue, like pain and swelling.

Some of the common generic drug items are-

  • Methotrexate
  • Leflunomide

These pills can cause some severe side effects if not taken in the right dose, like fibrosis, kidney damage, and bone marrow disorders.

Biologic Agents

The doctors aim to give these medicines to reduce the overwork of the immune cells. These target the different channels and pathways in which the immune cells attack the tissues of bones and skin.

  • Surgical Methods

A surgery might be the only option in case the joint and the skin are severely affected beyond recovery. In this case, the doctors can give steroid injections to reduce severe pain and inflammation.

The doctors can also tell you about a joint replacement surgery.

Final Thoughts

Psoriatic arthritis is a severe condition without a cure, so it is ideal to get it diagnosed as soon as you have any symptoms. Follow the remedies given by your doctors, as some of them can have side effects of their own.