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Genital Warts- The STI Affecting Many People

Genital warts are a common sort of STI or sexually transmissible disorder. The most common thing that you can find with this issue is the occurrence of warts or small bumps and growths around the genital and anus area.

As per studies at the FDA, there are some types of HPV known to cause genital warts as well. Even though HPV is beyond cure, there are definite remedies for genital warts that we will speak about in detail in the later sections.

Since it is a form of STI, patients will have to follow a lot of safety tips and hygiene parameters when it comes to having close, intimate sex with an infected person.

Areas Where Genital Warts Can Occur

This type of infection is common around-

  • Groin area
  • Anus
  • Rectum
  • Penis
  • Testes
  • Vagina around the external lining
  • Lips, mouth, tongue, and throat, however, these areas are much rarer.

Symptoms

Here is a list of some common symptoms that occur when you have genital warts-

  • Small bumps like rashes around the infected area
  • Small bumps, which can have flat or rounded heads, occur mostly in clusters or groups.
  • Itching
  • Pain
  • Redness
  • Bleeding
  • Rise in vaginal discharge for women

Risk Factors For Having Genital Warts

Since it is a form of STI, there is no doubt that men and women who have unprotected sex are prone to this issue each time. Before sex, it is better to ask your partner if they have genital warts, and the infected person should be frank to avoid infecting another healthy person to get affected.

Even asking is not enough, as there is always a risk that the disorder could go unnoticed in the patient. It is the exact reason why men and women who do not use condoms or dental dams are prone to this disorder.

As per studies, having sex with unknown people, or keeping many sex partners also increases the risks.

Causes

As we told you above, there are a few types of HPV that can cause genital warts. The most common way that they are transferred is through direct skin contact possible during sex.

Here are some of the common ways that the spread-

  • Having sex mouth to vagina, penis to vagina, or oral sex
  • Skin contact with genitals, such as the vagina or anus

As per some studies, a mysterious thing became known about this disorder. Even though some people are carriers of the HPV strain that causes genital warts, they never show any signs about this disorder. This is why it is sometimes difficult to find out which partner transmitted the infection to the other.

How Soon Will The Symptoms Appear?

As per studies at the FDA, most people get signs of genital warts, like bumps on the skin appear within weeks. However, this issue can remain suppressed in patients for a few months or years, too.

This is why it is tough to pinpoint the transmitter in case you have multiple sex partners and often have sex with unknown people.

Diagnosis For Genital Warts

The first step when you go to any doctor is a general visual examination of the bumps and the warts on the area of the infected region.

However, this is never a confirmation of someone having the disorder. Most often, the best way to figure it out is with the help of a biopsy, where the doctors will surgically remove a sample of the wart area and test it under a microscope.

Along with this, there are a few other tests as well, like-

  • A pelvic exam, where the doctors study the tissues around the pelvic area.
  • Colposcopy
  • They may also use an endoscope to conduct an anus exam.

Cure For Genital Warts

As per studies, your body can recover from this type of infection on its own, especially when the issue is mild. Given that you have a strong immunity function, the T cells in your blood can kill the warts on their own.

However, at times, when they get more severe, there is a chance that they are spreading fast, and this is when depending solely on your immunity may be a wrong idea.

In such a case, you have to undergo more specialized treatments with the help of a doctor. Even though there are many remedies to get rid of this sexual infection, remember that even surgery does not mean that the infection will not recur.

Here is a brief idea about some of the remedies for genital warts-

➯ Electrocautery

This is where electric currents are passed around the area in small and regulated amounts that burn and kill the warts permanently.

➯ Freezing

This is a technique done under Cryotherapy treatment where liquid nitrogen is applied on the mouth of the bumps and warts that freeze them permanently and killing them.

➯ Laser Treatments

The doctors quite commonly use laser therapy; here, guided laser rays fall on the affected region and cut the blood vessels connected with the warts.

➯ Topical Skin Medicines

The doctors may also recommend a variety of creams and medicated gels, which you need to apply to the affected regions. These topical ointments have substances in them to dry off the warts and cut off the blood vessels supply to them so that they dry out and eventually die.

➯ Surgeries

Surgeries for warts are also a considerable remedy option; however, it is not adapted until the warts issue is very severe. Often, the type of surgery is a minimally invasive one where the doctors cut off only the wart-affected region with the help of minute surgical tools.

➯ Prevention

The only way you can avoid being a victim of genital warts or transmitter them to a healthy person is with sexual hygiene and using protected sex methods like the use of mouth guards and condoms.

Final Thoughts

Therefore, as you can see in this article about genital warts, we have given you a detailed idea of what genital warts are and their causes. We hope you will consult with the doctors if symptoms occur and choose an ideal remedy for it wisely.