Skin Disorder

Skin disorder is a category of diseases that affect people of all ages. From babies to adults, there are different types of skin issues depending on the type of skin. These issues also cause a wide range of symptoms that include rashes, bumps, swelling, pain, and so on. Some of the reasons include genetic factors, sensitive skin, pollution, low immunity, and different types of other triggers present in the air or water.

In this product category page, we are going to find out about skin disorders in further detail.

Role Of Your Skin

Even though most associate the skin with beauty, it has the job of protecting your body. There are different functions of the skin, like-

• Holding on to body fluids and ensuring hydration
• Helps feel sensations, temperature variation.
• Keeps our internal body parts protected from different types of harmful bacteria, viruses.
• Our skin also produces vitamin D when we are exposed to the sunlight.

A Look At Some Of The Common Types Of Skin Diseases

Skin disorders range from various issues and may occur in mild to severe forms. Let us look at some of the most common types of skin issues-

• Acne

This is a form of bump on your skin and may occur if skin follicles are blocked and leading to excess oil production and swelling, causing a lot of pain.

• Alopecia

This, as some of you may know, is an issue that often occurs in the scalp and causes hair fall.

• Eczema

Some of the common issues that you are going to notice here are dry skin and itching. It often makes the skin swell, crack, and because of dryness, it leads to scaly and flaky skin.

• Psoriasis

This is another common infection affecting the skin, and it makes the skin feel hot as swelling occurs.

• Raynaud’s Disorder

This skin disease often occurs because of low blood flow to your fingers, toes, and other extremities of the body. Some of the common issues that you are going to face are feelings of numbness, a change of skin color to pale.

• Skin Cancer

In simple words, it is the abnormal rate at which the skin cells begin to multiply, causing tumors to form and can easily spread from your skin to the internal body parts, affecting other health issues and cells.

• Vitiligo

This is a patchy skin disorder in which the parts of skin throughout your body start to get pale, often having less blood flow.

What Causes Skin Disease In Us?

Different factors may be responsible for having skin problems in us humans. Some of the issues can be triggered because of pollution and environmental triggers, while others can occur because of lifestyle issues.

Here is a look at some of the common causes of skin disorders-

• Bacteria usually travel through sweat or air that blocks the hair follicles.
• Other conditions that affect the thyroid, kidney, or immune system that start affecting the skin.
• Genetic issues with your parents are also facing similar skin conditions.
• Growth of fungus on your skin
• Use of certain types of medicines
• Diabetes, which can result in loss of immunity and cause different skin infections.

Symptoms Of Skin Issues

Skin diseases can have a wide range of signs, and it often depends on the type of disorder. Sometimes, when your skin is affected, it causes a set of issues, while other skin diseases occurring because of existing health problems can show up suddenly without showing too many symptoms.

As per doctors, here are some of the signs you should notice-

• Pale skin and discoloration
• Dry skin
• Flaky skin
• Bumps
• Swelling
• Rashes
• Peeling of skin
• Darkening of skin
• Pus-filled red marks

Diagnosis For Skin Disorders

Often, the first part of the diagnosis is the doctor’s external examination of your skin. Since it is an external issue, often the symptoms can be related to specific issues. However, often some skin disorders can show up same issues. In addition, in these cases, the doctors have to do many other tests to confirm the type of skin disease you have.

Some of the common diagnosis methods for skin diseases are-

• Biopsy, where a small piece of skin is removed for study under a microscope, is generally done to detect skin cancer.
• Skin patch test, where the doctors test your skin to find traces of bacteria or a virus.
• Wood light test, where your skin is exposed to UV light to find traces of pigments.
• Dermoscopy to find out the signs of skin lesions.

Treatment For Skin Disorders

Depending on the condition you have and its severity, the doctors will recommend a suitable method to cure the issue. Most skin issues are cured well within a few days or weeks with the right cure.

• Use Of Medicines

Using medicines to cure a wide range of skin diseases is a common way of curing. If it is a case of skin infection, the doctors can tell you to use suitable medicines like-

• Antibacterial
• Antivirals
• Antifungal
• Antihistamine pills, which are given to control signs of swelling and inflammation.

• Laser Skin Resurfacing

This is a form of cure where laser waves are given to the affected skin areas to kill harmful microbes present on the upper or lower sections of the skin.

• Use Of Topical Cures

The doctors also commonly recommend the use of different types of topical methods to cure skin diseases, such as

• Ointments
• Moisturizers
• Skin gels
• Medicated creams

• Steroid Injections Or Medicines

Use of steroids is a common way to treat the signs of different skin diseases. Steroids help to reduce the production of certain hormones and enzymes that are responsible for causing skin issues.

Lifestyle Methods To Get Rid Of Skin Diseases

The doctors may tell you to change your lifestyle in different ways to control the signs of skin disorders.

These include-

• Avoid the use of narcotic drugs and alcohol
• Manage stress
• Doing exercises to increase immunity
• Changing diet
• Ensure proper hygiene for the skin.

Final Thoughts

Therefore, as you can see in this article, we have given you a fair and in-depth idea about different skin disorders that can affect people from any age group. We have also been given symptoms and some possible remedies from the doctors.