Anti Cancer

Anti Cancer Pills- What Are They Exactly?

As the name suggests, anti cancer pills are a part of the oral chemotherapy process in the treatment of cancer. The doctors usually recommend suitable medicines as part of your cancer-curing process.

The anti-cancer pills are designed in such a way that they can stop the growth of cancer cells in your body. Of course, the type of anti-cancer medicine will depend on the form of cancer you have and its severity.

The doctors will recommend a suitable brand and dose only after proper diagnosis. In some cases, the doctors may recommend the use of oral chemotherapy pills only after radiation and chemotherapy have been done.

While in some patients, dual therapy may be given at the same time, which includes a combination of chemotherapy or radiation therapy along with the use of medicines.

To use any anti-cancer drug, you will need the permission of a doctor. There is no point in using it in choosing a random dose and using it, as there are plenty of side effects and risks.

The doctors will recommend it on their own when you need to use these pills. Keep taking the right dose until you complete a certain term. Eventually, the doctors themselves will tell you when you need to stop taking the pill.

Signs That You Need To Use An Anti-Cancer Drug

The need to use any anti-cancer drug depends on the symptoms. Since cancer is a severe disorder that can affect any organ or body part, doctors notice the symptoms carefully.

They will try to identify common triggers, or the most usual symptoms that appear in patients, such as

• Signs of unusual bleeding
• Persistent pain
• Severe weight loss
• Loss of appetite
• Formation of lumps or a tumor on the skin
• Changes in cough

However, even these most common symptoms can be misleading sometimes.

Diagnosis For Anti-Cancer Pills

The right method is always the proper diagnosis, which includes different lab tests like-

• MRI scans
• CT scans
• X-rays
• Biopsy tests
• Blood tests
• Checking urine samples

Only based on a combination of diagnosis and symptoms will the doctors be able to identify cancer, and most importantly, the stage you are in. This helps them to map out the path to remedy using only anti-cancer pills or a combination of other processes like radiation or chemotherapy.

Types Of Anti-Cancer Drugs

Now, there are many anti-cancer medicines out there on the market. The dose and the type or category of pills you need to use will depend on many things.

Some of the most common types of drugs indicated for patients are chemotherapy, targeted drugs, hormonal drugs, and immunotherapy drugs.

Types Of Chemotherapy Drugs

• Alkylating agents, which stop the mutated DNA replication.
• Antimetabolites, which stop certain proteins needed for DNA and RNA production.
• Antitumor antibiotic pills, which are given to stop certain enzyme action that allows DNA copying and replication.
• Miotic inhibitors that stop cell division in the tumor tissues.

How Do Anti-Cancer Medicines Work?

• Just to understand simply, the anti-cancer pills destroy the cancer cells.
• What they essentially do is to stop the cell division and the rapid growth of the cancer cells in the body, which increases the size of the tumor.
• Some medicines work based on avoiding cell division and stopping the mitosis process.
• Others work by damaging the DNA.
• As the DNA is damaged, it stops the cell from being able to divide and kills the cell.
• Other types of medicines stop the production of certain enzymes and chemicals in the body that the cancer cells need to multiply.
• Studies have shown that there is a new form of drug that stops certain molecular pathways.
• Other, more common types of anti-cancer pills work based on boosting the immune system.
• These pills increase the production of immune cells in the body that are able to target and destroy the cancer cells.

Common Anti-Cancer Drugs

Some of the common types of drug brand names for curing cancer are-

• Avastin is usually given when cancer occurs in your colon and lungs.
• Keytruda, which is given in melanoma, lung cancer.
• Rituximab, is given in case of leukemia.

Along with this, there are many other types of compositions in anti-cancer medicines. The doctors will choose the ideal drug for your case depending on the mode of action and adjustment to the health of the patient.

Other Remedies For Cancer Cure

Other than the use of anti-cancer pills, there are many other forms of common ways to cure cancer.

For example, the doctors can recommend a surgery to get rid of the tumor first.

Of course, then the doctors may tell you to go through chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Immune therapy is a new form of cancer treatment that increases the action of immune cells in the body to kill the cancer cells.