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Hypothyroidism- Its Effects On The Body

Hypothyroidism- Its Effects On The Body

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Written By-Molly Wilson
 • Published: 04/11/2024
• Updated: 22/07/2025

Do you often face symptoms like tiredness, fatigue, weight gain, or anxiety at times? Although each of these issues can indicate different disorders, hypothyroidism can be one of them. A low-performing thyroid gland can be the reason why your levels of thyroid hormone are less than normal causing these symptoms to occur.

In this article, we are going to tell you details about this issue and how it may affect the body. We will find out the signs that this issue leaves on your body such as the symptoms. Then we will also go on to check if there is any risk factor associated with this issue.


Hypothyroidism- A Brief Idea About The Issue


Patient Basics: Hypothyroidism | 2 Minute MedicineIn simple words ‘hypo’ means less and ‘thyroidism’ here means thyroid hormone. So, combine the two and you get less thyroid hormone. And this is what the issue is, just a lack of thyroid hormone in your body.

But it is not just any other issue. Studies show that with time if not treated it can end up with many problems to your health. We shall find out about them in more detail in the latter section of the article.

But to give you an idea, hypothyroidism can lead to a low metabolic rate in your body. You may have feelings of tiredness and exhaustion all the time. Weight gain is also a common issue that indicates this symptom.


The Symptoms That Your Thyroid Gland Is Performing Less


Getting rid of any issue begins with identifying the symptoms. So let us find out the issues that may come up with low thyroid hormone presence in your body.

Remember that often these symptoms may not be visible at all during the early stages. Often the issues may also take a lot of time, sometimes even years to show up.

Here is a list of some common issues on what occurs to your body as a result of hypothyroidism-

  • Tiredness
  • Weakness
  • Getting cold and coughing more often
  • Weight gain
  • Dry skin
  • Swelling on the face
  • Harsh voice
  • Weakness in the muscles often leads to cramps.
  • Irregular menstrual cycle
  • Hair fall issues
  • The slow beating of a heart
  • Often facing anxiety and depression
  • Problems with low memory

These are some of the issues that may occur in the adults only. However, hypothyroidism may have symptoms from a very small age and occur in kids as well. Let us find out some of the issues your children may face due to hypothyroidism-

  • Lack of growth
  • Not gaining weight as your child age
  • Yellowish tinge on the skin
  • Constipation
  • Large tongue
  • Low memory
  • Delayed puberty signs

Hypothyroidism Becomes More Complex For Your Body And Has Other Issues


It is indeed true that hypothyroidism can end up causing other health problems. It is thus a good idea to get an early treatment for it as soon as the signs begin to show up.

Here are some of the problems that you can face due to this problem-

➤ Goiter

Studies show that a reduction in the secretion of thyroid hormone from the thyroid glands can also cause swelling in the region. This makes the thyroid gland swell up and become larger in a situation that is known as goiter.

➤ Heart Issues

We have told you earlier that this condition leads to a low metabolic rate in your body. As a result of this, your body’s ability to digest and absorb nutrients may be reduced. This in turn means that you can have a risk of having different cardiac issues. How?

Well, this is because due to low metabolism, your body is not able to neutralize cholesterol levels. Soon the bad LDL cholesterol amount will become high in your body, and it will affect the heart. Often people with hypothyroidism can have a heart disorder or have a heart failure too.

➤ Liver Disorders

Just as the bad cholesterol and fats keep accumulating in your blood it may result in different liver problems like fatty liver. Here fats will start depositing on the liver cells scar them and cause problems with regular liver functioning.

➤ Neuropathic Issues

The issue of less thyroid hormone can affect the peripheral nerves in your body. Often this may lead to a tingling sensation in the nerves and also cause pain. If you face this situation, you can have a numb feeling in your hands and legs.

➤ Less Fertility

It seems that the condition may lead to loss of fertility. Most of the time it is the women who are prone to this even more than males. It can cause problems with regular ovulation cycles and missed periods and even lead to severe menstrual pain during your periodic cycle.

➤ Defects Right From Birth In Infants

If the mother of the unborn child is having this issue it is likely that the child would be born with some defects right from the birth. Often such babies may have less mental development and cognitive issues right from a small age.

➤ Myxedema Coma

This is probably the most intense issue that hypothyroidism can cause in your body. It often leads you to severe stress and fatigue, and then you may go unconscious as well. This issue needs early treatment or else there is a risk of death as well.


You Can Find a Thyroid-Related Article Is Here:

Thyroid Conditions Can Cause Common Symptoms   >> Thyroid Conditions Can Cause These Common Symptoms

Can Thyroid Cause Dry Eyes And Mouth   >> Can Thyroid Cause Dry Eyes And Mouth?


The Ways To Cure Hypothyroidism

Most of the time the symptoms of hypothyroidism can be kept in check with the use of medicines. All you have to do is go to a doctor and find out if you can use a pill like Levothyroxine that helps to increase thyroid levels in your body slowly with time.

However, do not expect any positive outcome to occur within a few days or months. Often, most of the time you may have to continue using the pills for the rest of your life. But the good news here is that it does not have any major side effects even if you use it for a very long term.


Final Thoughts


Hypothyroidism can end up causing many symptoms, and some of these signs can go on to become more complex issues with time. It is a good idea to get your remedy fast and follow it.